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Butterfly cichlid (Hypsophrys nicaraguensis) — Cichlidae

Butterfly cichlid

Hypsophrys nicaraguensis
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Butterfly cichlid (Hypsophrys nicaraguensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
16.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central America; lakes and rivers with slow to moderate flow.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Nicaragua cichlid is a cichlid (Cichlidae) from Central America. The species has a deep body with a handsome yellow-blue sheen and a row of dark spots on the flank; courting animals colour up strongly. It inhabits lakes and rivers with slow to moderate currents, from lowland to about 200 m elevation. As an omnivore it feeds on snails, small invertebrates, plant matter and detritus. It forms pairs and is a caring, biparental brood-tender. It is popular with aquarists and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Butterfly cichlid?

The Butterfly cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Yellow-blue sheen with flank blotches; pair-forming cichlid with biparental parental care.

Where does the Butterfly cichlid live?

The Butterfly cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Central America; lakes and rivers with slow to moderate flow.

How big does the Butterfly cichlid get?

The Butterfly cichlid grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Butterfly cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Butterfly cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Butterfly cichlid edible?

The Butterfly cichlid is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Butterfly cichlid verified
Scientific name
Hypsophrys nicaraguensis
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Moga; Nicaragua cichlid; Nicaraguense verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Central America; lakes and rivers with slow to moderate flow. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Snails, small invertebrates, plant material and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Yellow-blue sheen with flank blotches; pair-forming cichlid with biparental parental care. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hypsophrys

More from the family Cichlidae

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