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Brownbanded wrasse (Halichoeres scapularis) — Labridae

Brownbanded wrasse

Halichoeres scapularis
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Brownbanded wrasse (Halichoeres scapularis) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; shallow lagoons and bays over sand and seagrass.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The zigzag wrasse is a wrasse of the family Labridae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a greenish to silvery body with a dark, zig-zagging lateral stripe, to which the name refers. It is common in shallow lagoons and bays, usually over sand, rubble or seagrass bottoms. As a bottom predator it feeds on small invertebrates such as crustaceans and molluscs. Like many wrasses it changes sex during life, from female to male, and dives into the sand when threatened or at night. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Brownbanded wrasse?

The Brownbanded wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Dark zigzagging longitudinal stripe; changes sex during its life and dives into the sand.

Where does the Brownbanded wrasse live?

The Brownbanded wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; shallow lagoons and bays over sand and seagrass.

How big does the Brownbanded wrasse get?

The Brownbanded wrasse grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Brownbanded wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Brownbanded wrasse is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Brownbanded wrasse edible?

The Brownbanded wrasse is rarely eaten.

More photos

Brownbanded wrasse (Halichoeres scapularis) — Labridae — 2
jnnnnn (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Brownbanded wrasse (Halichoeres scapularis) — Labridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Philippe Bourjon (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Brownbanded wrasse (Halichoeres scapularis) — Labridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Brownbanded wrasse (Halichoeres scapularis) — Labridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Nicola Crockford, some rights reserved (CC BY))
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All data

Identification

English name
Brownbanded wrasse verified
Scientific name
Halichoeres scapularis
Family
Labridae
Other names
Wrasse; Zigzag; Zigzag rainbow-fish; Zigzag sandwrasse; Zigzag wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; shallow lagoons and bays over sand and seagrass. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates such as crustaceans and molluscs sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dark zigzagging longitudinal stripe; changes sex during its life and dives into the sand. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Halichoeres

More from the family Labridae

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