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Bristlenose catfish (Ancistrus temminckii) — Loricariidae

Bristlenose catfish

Ancistrus temminckii
Family: Loricariidae

The Bristlenose catfish (Ancistrus temminckii) is a freshwater fish of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
9.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Rivers and streams of northern South America.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Ancistrus temminckii is a small armoured catfish of the family Loricariidae from northern South America. The body is covered with bony plates and the species has a ventral sucker mouth; adults, especially males, bear a cluster of fleshy, branched tentacles on the snout, from which the bristlenose group takes its name. It reaches about 10 cm and lives on the bottom of rivers and streams, where it scrapes algae and aufwuchs from rocks and wood with its rasping mouth. The male guards the eggs in a cavity. Related bristlenose catfishes are very popular in the aquarium.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bristlenose catfish?

The Bristlenose catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Branched tentacles on the snout (especially in the male); inferior sucker mouth.

Where does the Bristlenose catfish live?

The Bristlenose catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Rivers and streams of northern South America.

How big does the Bristlenose catfish get?

The Bristlenose catfish grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Bristlenose catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Bristlenose catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Bristlenose catfish edible?

The Bristlenose catfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Bristlenose catfish (Ancistrus temminckii) — Loricariidae — 2
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Bristlenose catfish (Ancistrus temminckii) — Loricariidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Fréderic Melki (CC0)
Bristlenose catfish (Ancistrus temminckii) — Loricariidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — made be Uploader (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Bristlenose catfish sourced
Scientific name
Ancistrus temminckii
Family
Loricariidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Rivers and streams of northern South America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae and biofilm (aufwuchs) from rocks and wood sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Branched tentacles on the snout (especially in the male); inferior sucker mouth. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Ancistrus

More from the family Loricariidae

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