Home · Pimelodidae · Catfish
Catfish (Brachyplatystoma vaillantii) — Pimelodidae

Catfish

Brachyplatystoma vaillantii
Family: Pimelodidae

The Catfish (Brachyplatystoma vaillantii) is a brackish-water fish of the family Pimelodidae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The laulao catfish is a large South American catfish of the family Pimelodidae from the Amazon and Orinoco basins. The species grows to about 1.5 metres and has an elongate, silvery-grey body with a flattened head, long barbels and stout fin spines. It makes one of the longest freshwater migrations in the world: juveniles grow up in the estuaries of the Amazon mouth and migrate thousands of kilometres upstream to spawn. As a predator it hunts fishes and crustaceans. The sharp pectoral and dorsal spines can give painful puncture wounds, so handle the fish with care. It is a very important commercial food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Catfish?

The Catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Catfish live?

The Catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Catfish get?

The Catfish grows to a maximum of about 150 cm. On average the species is around 80 cm.

Is the Catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Catfish edible?

Yes, the Catfish is commonly eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Laulao-meerval sourced
English name
Catfish verified
Scientific name
Brachyplatystoma vaillantii
Family
Pimelodidae
Other names
Lalau; Laulao catfish; Piramutaba verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Average length (cm)
80.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Brachyplatystoma

More from the family Pimelodidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →