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Catfish (Sorubim lima) — Pimelodidae

Catfish

Sorubim lima
Family: Pimelodidae
LC · Least Concern

The Catfish (Sorubim lima) is a freshwater fish of the family Pimelodidae that grows up to 54 cm.

Length
54.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The duckbill catfish is a South American catfish of the long-whiskered catfish family (Pimelodidae) from the Amazon, Orinoco and Paraná basins. The species grows to about 54 cm and has an elongate, silvery body with a black lateral band and a conspicuously flattened, duckbill-like snout with an inferior mouth and long barbels. It lives in schools, often hidden among roots and water plants, and is mainly nocturnal. As a predator it hunts mainly fishes and crustaceans. The stout pectoral and dorsal spines can give painful puncture wounds, so careful handling is advised. It is a local food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Catfish?

The Catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Catfish live?

The Catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Catfish get?

The Catfish grows to a maximum of about 54 cm.

Is the Catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Catfish edible?

The Catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Eendenbek-meerval sourced
English name
Catfish verified
Scientific name
Sorubim lima
Family
Pimelodidae
Other names
Duckbill catfish; Lima shovelnose; Shovel-nosed catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
54.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sorubim

More from the family Pimelodidae

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