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Bony bream (Anodontostoma chacunda) — Clupeidae

Bony bream

Anodontostoma chacunda
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bony bream (Anodontostoma chacunda) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; shallow coastal waters, estuaries and lower rivers.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The chacunda gizzard shad is a herring-like fish of the family Clupeidae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 22 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body with a blunt snout and an inferior mouth. It lives pelagically in shallow coastal waters but also ascends estuaries and the lower parts of rivers. As a filter feeder it sifts phytoplankton, detritus and small zooplankton from the water, which it processes with a muscular, gizzard-like stomach (hence 'gizzard shad'). The chacunda gizzard shad is an important commercial food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bony bream?

The Bony bream has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Inferior mouth and a muscular, gizzard-like stomach ('gizzard shad') for processing plankton and detritus.

Where does the Bony bream live?

The Bony bream lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. Indo-West Pacific; shallow coastal waters, estuaries and lower rivers.

How big does the Bony bream get?

The Bony bream grows to a maximum of about 22 cm. On average the species is around 14 cm.

Is the Bony bream dangerous to humans?

No, the Bony bream is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bony bream edible?

Yes, the Bony bream is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bony bream (Anodontostoma chacunda) — Clupeidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Jean-Lou Justine (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Bony bream (Anodontostoma chacunda) — Clupeidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Gideon Lam, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bony bream (Anodontostoma chacunda) — Clupeidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — C. Achilles (Public domain)
Bony bream (Anodontostoma chacunda) — Clupeidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — BEDO (Thailand) (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Bony bream verified
Scientific name
Anodontostoma chacunda
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Bony bream; Bony-bream; Chacunda gizzard shad; Gizzard shad; Chacunda gizzard-shad; Chacunda shad; Indian gizzard shad; Short nose gizzard shad; Shortfinned gizzard shad; Short-finned gizzard shed; Shortnose gizzard shad; Short-nose gizzard shad verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Average length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; shallow coastal waters, estuaries and lower rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Phytoplankton, detritus and small zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Inferior mouth and a muscular, gizzard-like stomach ('gizzard shad') for processing plankton and detritus. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Clupeidae

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