Fin's Fish Guide
The Boar grunt (Haemulon plumierii) is a saltwater fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 53 cm.
Description
The white grunt (Haemulon plumierii) is a grunt of the family Haemulidae from the western Atlantic. The species has a silvery-grey body with blue and yellow stripes on the head and a conspicuous red mouth lining, and reaches about 53 cm. By day it forms dense schools over coral formations, reefs and sandy bottoms; juveniles live in seagrass beds. The diet consists of crustaceans, small mollusks and small fishes. The species makes grunting sounds with its pharyngeal teeth and performs a territorial 'kissing' display in which two fish push against each other with open mouths. It is a valued sport and food fish.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Boar grunt?
The Boar grunt has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Red mouth cavity and blue-yellow head stripes; makes grunting sounds and a 'kissing' display. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.
Where does the Boar grunt live?
The Boar grunt lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Coral reefs and coastal waters of the western Atlantic.
How big does the Boar grunt get?
The Boar grunt grows to a maximum of about 53 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.
Is the Boar grunt dangerous to humans?
The Boar grunt is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fish is harmless to handle. There are reports of ciguatera poisoning after eating larger specimens; in case of tingling, nausea, vomiting or reversed hot-cold sensation, seek medical help.
Is the Boar grunt edible?
The Boar grunt is rarely eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Haemulon
More from the family Haemulidae
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Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Boar grunt is one of 12,519 species in the app.