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Blue-eye cichlid (Cryptoheros spilurus) — Cichlidae

Blue-eye cichlid

Cryptoheros spilurus
Family: Cichlidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Blue-eye cichlid (Cryptoheros spilurus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Lakes and rivers of Central America.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The blue-eye cichlid (Cryptoheros spilurus) is a small cichlid from Central America. The species has a stocky, beige to greenish body with a few dark cross-bars, a spot at the tail base and conspicuously blue eyes, and reaches about 12 cm. It inhabits lakes and rivers and prefers shallow shoreline zones over sand, mud and rock bottoms in the calmer lower reaches. As an omnivore it feeds on algae, plant matter and small invertebrates. It is a pair-forming substrate spawner that lays the eggs on a surface and guards them with both parents. Owing to its calm temperament the species is popular in the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue-eye cichlid?

The Blue-eye cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Strikingly blue eyes and a caudal blotch; peaceful pair-forming substrate brooder.

Where does the Blue-eye cichlid live?

The Blue-eye cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Lakes and rivers of Central America.

How big does the Blue-eye cichlid get?

The Blue-eye cichlid grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Blue-eye cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Blue-eye cichlid is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Blue-eye cichlid edible?

The Blue-eye cichlid is not usually eaten.

More photos

Blue-eye cichlid (Cryptoheros spilurus) — Cichlidae — 2
Logan Crees (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Blue-eye cichlid (Cryptoheros spilurus) — Cichlidae — 3
Logan Crees (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Blue-eye cichlid (Cryptoheros spilurus) — Cichlidae — 4
Logan Crees (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Blue-eye cichlid verified
Scientific name
Cryptoheros spilurus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Blue-eye cichlid; Cutter's cichlid verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Lakes and rivers of Central America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, plant material and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Strikingly blue eyes and a caudal blotch; peaceful pair-forming substrate brooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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