Fin's Fish Guide
The Blownose (Scarus vetula) is a saltwater fish of the family Scaridae that grows up to 61 cm.
Description
The queen parrotfish is a large parrotfish of the family Scaridae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 61 cm; terminal-phase males are handsomely blue-green with yellow and pink accents around the mouth, while initial-phase females are grey-brown with a white lateral band. With its teeth fused into a strong beak it scrapes algae from coral and rocks, biting off limestone that it excretes as sand - parrotfishes thus produce large amounts of reef sand. Like many parrotfishes it changes sex (female to male) and at night spins a mucus cocoon around itself, probably against predators and parasites. The species is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Blownose?
The Blownose has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. Beak of fused teeth for scraping algae and producing reef sand; changes sex and spins a mucus cocoon at night. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.
Where does the Blownose live?
The Blownose lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; coral reefs and adjacent habitats.
How big does the Blownose get?
The Blownose grows to a maximum of about 61 cm. On average the species is around 32 cm.
Is the Blownose dangerous to humans?
The Blownose is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Blownose edible?
Yes, the Blownose is commonly eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Scarus
More from the family Scaridae
Want the complete picture on the Blownose?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Blownose is one of 12,519 species in the app.