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Blow up (Diodon nicthemerus) — Diodontidae

Blow up

Diodon nicthemerus
Family: Diodontidae

The Blow up (Diodon nicthemerus) is a saltwater fish of the family Diodontidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–70.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Temperate waters around southern Australia; shallow bays.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The slender-spined porcupinefish is a porcupinefish of the family Diodontidae from the temperate waters around southern Australia. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a stocky, yellow-brown body set with numerous long, slender spines. When threatened it inflates itself with water into a spiny ball, raising the spines and deterring predators. It is common in shallow bays and is nocturnal. With its strong beak-like fused jaw plates it crushes hard-shelled prey such as molluscs, crabs and sea urchins. Like related porcupine and pufferfishes it can contain tetrodotoxin; therefore do not eat this fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blow up?

The Blow up has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Set with long, slender spines; inflates into a spiny ball and can contain tetrodotoxin.

Where does the Blow up live?

The Blow up lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Temperate waters around southern Australia; shallow bays.

How big does the Blow up get?

The Blow up grows to a maximum of about 40 cm.

Is the Blow up dangerous to humans?

The Blow up is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The skin, organs and possibly the flesh can contain the poison tetrodotoxin; do not eat this fish. In case of poisoning (tingling, paralysis) there is no antidote: call emergency services immediately and support breathing.

Is the Blow up edible?

The Blow up is not usually eaten.

More photos

Blow up (Diodon nicthemerus) — Diodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) dragonberry_73, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blow up (Diodon nicthemerus) — Diodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Warwick Moyse, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blow up (Diodon nicthemerus) — Diodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Peter Southwood (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Blow up (Diodon nicthemerus) — Diodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) J. Martin Crossley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Blow up verified
Scientific name
Diodon nicthemerus
Family
Diodontidae
Other names
Globe fish; Slender-spined porcupine fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Natural range
Temperate waters around southern Australia; shallow bays. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs, crabs and sea urchins sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Set with long, slender spines; inflates into a spiny ball and can contain tetrodotoxin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The skin, organs and possibly the flesh can contain the poison tetrodotoxin; do not eat this fish. In case of poisoning (tingling, paralysis) there is no antidote: call emergency services immediately and support breathing. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Diodon

More from the family Diodontidae

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