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Blacktip sea catfish (Plicofollis dussumieri) — Ariidae

Blacktip sea catfish

Plicofollis dussumieri
Family: Ariidae

The Blacktip sea catfish (Plicofollis dussumieri) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Ariidae that grows up to 85 cm.

Length
85 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
20.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, Iran, Kenya, Madagascar and others

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Description

The Blacktip sea catfish is a sea catfish (Ariidae) from coastal and brackish water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 85 cm and has an elongate, greyish body with barbels around the mouth. As a bottom-dweller it searches turbid coastal and estuarine water for worms, crustaceans and small fish; the male broods the eggs in his mouth. Before the dorsal fin and each pectoral fin stands a stout, venomous spine that causes a painful wound; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blacktip sea catfish?

The Blacktip sea catfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Blacktip sea catfish live?

The Blacktip sea catfish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, Iran, Kenya, Madagascar and others

How big does the Blacktip sea catfish get?

The Blacktip sea catfish grows to a maximum of about 85 cm.

Is the Blacktip sea catfish dangerous to humans?

The Blacktip sea catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Rinse the wound with clean water and remove any visible spine fragments. Immerse the affected part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45C, not scalding) to break down the venom. For severe pain, swelling or signs of infection seek medical help and check tetanus status.

More photos

Blacktip sea catfish (Plicofollis dussumieri) — Ariidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Afsar Nayakkan, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Blacktip sea catfish (Plicofollis dussumieri) — Ariidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Ranjith-chemmad at Malayalam Wikipedia (Public domain)
Blacktip sea catfish (Plicofollis dussumieri) — Ariidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Moheen Reeyad (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Blacktip sea catfish (Plicofollis dussumieri) — Ariidae — 5
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Blacktip sea catfish sourced
Scientific name
Plicofollis dussumieri
Family
Ariidae
Other names
Blacktip sea catfish; Dussumier's catfish; Giant marine cat fish; Marine catfish; Shupanga sea catfish; Tropical seacatfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
85.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, Iran, Kenya, Madagascar and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Rinse the wound with clean water and remove any visible spine fragments. Immerse the affected part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45C, not scalding) to break down the venom. For severe pain, swelling or signs of infection seek medical help and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Plicofollis

More from the family Ariidae

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