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Blackspot pigfish (Bodianus vulpinus) — Labridae

Blackspot pigfish

Bodianus vulpinus
Family: Labridae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Blackspot pigfish (Bodianus vulpinus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 44 cm.

Length
43.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
100.0–250.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern Australia
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The blackspot pigfish is a wrasse from the southern Indian and southwest Pacific oceans, around southern Australia and adjacent waters. The species grows to about 44 cm and has an oblong, pink to reddish body with a yellow tinge and often a dark spot on the dorsal fin. As a dweller of deeper reef and rocky bottoms, between about 100 and 250 metres, it uses strong teeth to search for molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins. Like many wrasses it is a protogynous hermaphrodite. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackspot pigfish?

The Blackspot pigfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Dark dorsal fin blotch; deeper-reef wrasse and protogynous hermaphrodite

Where does the Blackspot pigfish live?

The Blackspot pigfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Southern Australia

How big does the Blackspot pigfish get?

The Blackspot pigfish grows to a maximum of about 44 cm.

Is the Blackspot pigfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackspot pigfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Blackspot pigfish edible?

The Blackspot pigfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Blackspot pigfish (Bodianus vulpinus) — Labridae — 2
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Blackspot pigfish (Bodianus vulpinus) — Labridae — 3
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Blackspot pigfish (Bodianus vulpinus) — Labridae — 4
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Blackspot pigfish (Bodianus vulpinus) — Labridae — 5
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Blackspot pigfish verified
Scientific name
Bodianus vulpinus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Red pigfish; Vulpine pigfish; Western Australia pigfish; Western blackspot pigfish; Western pigfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
43.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
100.0 verified
Max depth (m)
250.0 verified
Natural range
Southern Australia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Deeper-reef wrasse; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Dark dorsal fin blotch; deeper-reef wrasse and protogynous hermaphrodite sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Bodianus

More from the family Labridae

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