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Blackspine unicornfish (Naso minor) — Acanthuridae

Blackspine unicornfish

Naso minor
Family: Acanthuridae

The Blackspine unicornfish (Naso minor) is a saltwater fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
8.0–55.0 m
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Oceania: Australia, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Guam, Indonesia, Mozambique, North. Marianas and others

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Description

The Blackspine unicornfish is a unicornfish (Acanthuridae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a blue-grey, elongate body. It has a blue-grey body with conspicuously black keel-blades and eats mainly zooplankton. On each side of the tail base sits one or two sharp, fixed bony keel-blades that can inflict a cut; handle with care. It eats algae or zooplankton.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackspine unicornfish?

The Blackspine unicornfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly blue. Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care.

Where does the Blackspine unicornfish live?

The Blackspine unicornfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: Australia, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Guam, Indonesia, Mozambique, North. Marianas and others

How big does the Blackspine unicornfish get?

The Blackspine unicornfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Blackspine unicornfish dangerous to humans?

The Blackspine unicornfish can cause injury; handle it with care. Never grab a live unicornfish by the tail; sharp, fixed bony keel-blades sit on each side of the tail base. For a cut: rinse with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Deep wounds easily become infected: have them assessed medically and check tetanus status.

More photos

Blackspine unicornfish (Naso minor) — Acanthuridae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Blackspine unicornfish (Naso minor) — Acanthuridae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Blackspine unicornfish (Naso minor) — Acanthuridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Rezki Idhil Kharisma (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Blackspine unicornfish (Naso minor) — Acanthuridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — rashidchan (CC BY 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Blackspine unicornfish sourced
Scientific name
Naso minor
Family
Acanthuridae
Other names
Blackspine unicornfish; Little unicorn; Slender unicorn; Slender unicorn fish; Blackspine unicorn verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
8.0 verified
Max depth (m)
55.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Guam, Indonesia, Mozambique, North. Marianas and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears sharp spines, plates or strong jaws that can cause cuts or puncture wounds; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
Never grab a live unicornfish by the tail; sharp, fixed bony keel-blades sit on each side of the tail base. For a cut: rinse with clean water, apply pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Deep wounds easily become infected: have them assessed medically and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Naso

More from the family Acanthuridae

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