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Blacknose dace (Rhinichthys atratulus) — Cyprinidae

Blacknose dace

Rhinichthys atratulus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blacknose dace (Rhinichthys atratulus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of the east of North America, in cool, fast-flowing streams and rivers with gravel and stony bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The blacknose dace is a small, stocky stream fish of the family Cyprinidae (Leuciscidae) reaching about 12 cm. The brownish body bears a dark lengthwise stripe running from the snout through the eye to the tail; in the breeding season the stripe and belly of the male turn reddish. The species is native to the fresh water of eastern North America and lives in cool, fast-flowing streams and rivers with gravel and stone bottoms. In schools it feeds on insect larvae, small crustaceans, algae and detritus. In spring and early summer it spawns on gravel. As a common stream fish it is an important prey for trout and other predators and is locally used as a bait fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blacknose dace?

The Blacknose dace has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Small, stocky river fish with a dark longitudinal stripe from the snout to the tail; in the spawning season the male turns reddish.

Where does the Blacknose dace live?

The Blacknose dace lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Fresh water of the east of North America, in cool, fast-flowing streams and rivers with gravel and stony bottoms.

How big does the Blacknose dace get?

The Blacknose dace grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Blacknose dace dangerous to humans?

No, the Blacknose dace is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Blacknose dace edible?

The Blacknose dace is not usually eaten.

More photos

Blacknose dace (Rhinichthys atratulus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) kary, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blacknose dace (Rhinichthys atratulus) — Cyprinidae — 3
devlin61 (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Blacknose dace (Rhinichthys atratulus) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Henry Dennison, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blacknose dace (Rhinichthys atratulus) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) geosesarma, some rights reserved (CC BY))
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All data

Identification

English name
Blacknose dace verified
Scientific name
Rhinichthys atratulus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Blacknose dace; Eastern blacknose dace verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.4 verified
Average length (cm)
5.7 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom verified
Natural range
Fresh water of the east of North America, in cool, fast-flowing streams and rivers with gravel and stony bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, small crustaceans, algae and organic debris sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring and early summer on gravel; the male then turns reddish. sourced
Special features
Small, stocky river fish with a dark longitudinal stripe from the snout to the tail; in the spawning season the male turns reddish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Rhinichthys

More from the family Cyprinidae

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