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Blackmargin jawfish (Opistognathus nigromarginatus) — Opistognathidae

Blackmargin jawfish

Opistognathus nigromarginatus

The Blackmargin jawfish (Opistognathus nigromarginatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Opistognathidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
18.6 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–17.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Bahrain, India, Kuwait, Malaysia, Oman, Qatar and others

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Description

The Blackmargin jawfish is a jawfish (Opistognathidae) from shallow sand and rubble water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 10 cm and has an elongate, pale body with large eyes and a very large mouth. Characteristically it uses its mouth to build a burrow in the soft bottom, reinforces it with pebbles and hovers upright above it; when in danger it dives in. The male broods the eggs in his mouth. It snaps at passing zooplankton. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackmargin jawfish?

The Blackmargin jawfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Blackmargin jawfish live?

The Blackmargin jawfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Bahrain, India, Kuwait, Malaysia, Oman, Qatar and others

How big does the Blackmargin jawfish get?

The Blackmargin jawfish grows to a maximum of about 19 cm.

Is the Blackmargin jawfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackmargin jawfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Blackmargin jawfish sourced
Scientific name
Opistognathus nigromarginatus
Family
Opistognathidae
Other names
Bridled jawfish; Birdled jawfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
17.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Bahrain, India, Kuwait, Malaysia, Oman, Qatar and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Opistognathus

More from the family Opistognathidae

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