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Blackline prickleback (Acantholumpenus mackayi) — Stichaeidae

Blackline prickleback

Acantholumpenus mackayi
Family: Stichaeidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Blackline prickleback (Acantholumpenus mackayi) is a brackish-water fish of the family Stichaeidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The blackline prickleback is an elongate prickleback from the cold waters of the northern Pacific and adjacent Arctic seas. The species grows to about 70 cm and has an eel-like, compressed body with a long, spiny dorsal fin and a dark longitudinal line. As a bottom-dweller it lives on sand and mud bottoms of shallow coastal and estuarine water to about 200 metres and searches for small crustaceans and worms. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackline prickleback?

The Blackline prickleback has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Eel-shaped body with a dark longitudinal line; cold-water bottom-dweller

Where does the Blackline prickleback live?

The Blackline prickleback lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North Pacific

How big does the Blackline prickleback get?

The Blackline prickleback grows to a maximum of about 70 cm.

Is the Blackline prickleback dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackline prickleback is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Blackline prickleback edible?

The Blackline prickleback is not usually eaten.

More photos

Blackline prickleback (Acantholumpenus mackayi) — Stichaeidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) sergeymakeev, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blackline prickleback (Acantholumpenus mackayi) — Stichaeidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) audreykatev, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Blackline prickleback verified
Scientific name
Acantholumpenus mackayi
Family
Stichaeidae
Other names
Blackline prickleback; Pighead prickleback verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
North Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and worms inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
12.0 verified
Seasonality
Cold-water bottom prickleback; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Eel-shaped body with a dark longitudinal line; cold-water bottom-dweller sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Stichaeidae

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