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Blackfin queenfish (Scomberoides tol) — Carangidae

Blackfin queenfish

Scomberoides tol
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blackfin queenfish (Scomberoides tol) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
20.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Australia and the western Pacific.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The needlescaled queenfish is a slender jack of the family Carangidae widely distributed across the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a streamlined, laterally compressed, silvery body with a row of round blotches along the lateral line, and reaches about 60 cm. Adults live near the surface in coastal waters, often in small schools, and hunt fishes. The dorsal and anal fin spines can carry venom. The species is of modest commercial importance and is marketed fresh, dried or salted.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackfin queenfish?

The Blackfin queenfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Row of round spots along the lateral line; the dorsal and anal fin spines can contain venom.

Where does the Blackfin queenfish live?

The Blackfin queenfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Australia and the western Pacific.

How big does the Blackfin queenfish get?

The Blackfin queenfish grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Blackfin queenfish dangerous to humans?

The Blackfin queenfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Be careful of the fin spines, which can carry venom and cause painful puncture wounds. Clean the wound and immerse it in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 °C) to break down the venom; seek medical help in case of severe pain, swelling or an allergic reaction.

Is the Blackfin queenfish edible?

The Blackfin queenfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Blackfin queenfish (Scomberoides tol) — Carangidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Blackfin queenfish (Scomberoides tol) — Carangidae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Blackfin queenfish (Scomberoides tol) — Carangidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Jordan H, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blackfin queenfish (Scomberoides tol) — Carangidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Kare Kare (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Blackfin queenfish verified
Scientific name
Scomberoides tol
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Leather jacket; Leatherjacket; Leatherskin queenfish; Needle scaled queenfish; Needlescaled queenfish; Slender leatherskin; Needleskin queenfish; Queenfish; Queen fish; Slender queen fish; Talang leatherskin verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Australia and the western Pacific. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Row of round spots along the lateral line; the dorsal and anal fin spines can contain venom. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
Be careful of the fin spines, which can carry venom and cause painful puncture wounds. Clean the wound and immerse it in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 °C) to break down the venom; seek medical help in case of severe pain, swelling or an allergic reaction. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scomberoides

More from the family Carangidae

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