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Blackchin shiner (Notropis heterodon) — Cyprinidae

Blackchin shiner

Notropis heterodon
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blackchin shiner (Notropis heterodon) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
7.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The blackchin shiner is a small freshwater minnow from the northern and eastern United States and Canada. The species grows to about 7 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a dark lateral stripe that zigzags along the scale edges, and a dark chin that gives it its name. It lives in clear, weedy water of lakes and slow rivers and feeds on small plankton and invertebrates. The species is sensitive to turbidity. The IUCN assesses it as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackchin shiner?

The Blackchin shiner has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Dark zigzag lateral stripe and a black chin; indicator of clear water

Where does the Blackchin shiner live?

The Blackchin shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. North America

How big does the Blackchin shiner get?

The Blackchin shiner grows to a maximum of about 7 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Blackchin shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackchin shiner is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Blackchin shiner edible?

The Blackchin shiner is not usually eaten.

More photos

Blackchin shiner (Notropis heterodon) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jacob Jones, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blackchin shiner (Notropis heterodon) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Alexis Desmarais, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blackchin shiner (Notropis heterodon) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Andy Turner, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Blackchin shiner (Notropis heterodon) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Matthew Kvam, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Blackchin shiner verified
Scientific name
Notropis heterodon
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Blackchin shiner verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.1 verified
Average length (cm)
5.6 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked sourced
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
North America verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small plankton and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified
Seasonality
Clear-water dweller; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Dark zigzag lateral stripe and a black chin; indicator of clear water sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Notropis

More from the family Cyprinidae

Fin

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