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Black redhorse (Moxostoma duquesnii) — Catostomidae

Black redhorse

Moxostoma duquesnii
Family: Catostomidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black redhorse (Moxostoma duquesnii) is a freshwater fish of the family Catostomidae that grows up to 51 cm.

Length
51 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern North America, in the basin of the Great Lakes and the Mississippi, from Ontario to Alabama and Oklahoma.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The black redhorse is a sucker (family Catostomidae) of eastern North America. The species grows to about 51 cm and has an elongate, silvery-grey body with an inferior, fleshy sucking mouth. It inhabits sand- to rock-bottomed pools and runs of creeks and small to medium rivers, and also occurs in impoundments. Its diet consists of small benthic invertebrates, especially small crustaceans and midge larvae. It is a potamodromous species that migrates within fresh water to spawn, with a lifespan of up to about ten years. The fish is harmless to humans and popular with anglers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black redhorse?

The Black redhorse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Sucker with an inferior, fleshy mouth; migrates within fresh water (potamodromous) to spawn.

Where does the Black redhorse live?

The Black redhorse lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Eastern North America, in the basin of the Great Lakes and the Mississippi, from Ontario to Alabama and Oklahoma.

How big does the Black redhorse get?

The Black redhorse grows to a maximum of about 51 cm.

Is the Black redhorse dangerous to humans?

No, the Black redhorse is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black redhorse edible?

The Black redhorse is rarely eaten.

More photos

Black redhorse (Moxostoma duquesnii) — Catostomidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) kirk gardner, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Black redhorse (Moxostoma duquesnii) — Catostomidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel Folds, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black redhorse (Moxostoma duquesnii) — Catostomidae — 4
Katy Lusk (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Black redhorse (Moxostoma duquesnii) — Catostomidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) indianaspeciesfishing, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Black redhorse sourced
Scientific name
Moxostoma duquesnii
Family
Catostomidae

Appearance

Size class
Large
Max length (cm)
51.0 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Eastern North America, in the basin of the Great Lakes and the Mississippi, from Ontario to Alabama and Oklahoma. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates, mainly small crustaceans and midge larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
10.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Sucker with an inferior, fleshy mouth; migrates within fresh water (potamodromous) to spawn. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with worm or maggot in flowing stretches of rivers. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Moxostoma

More from the family Catostomidae

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