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Black leopard wrasse (Macropharyngodon kuiteri) — Labridae

Black leopard wrasse

Macropharyngodon kuiteri
Family: Labridae

The Black leopard wrasse (Macropharyngodon kuiteri) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–55.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, Tonga
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Kuiter's leopard wrasse is a wrasse (Labridae) from reef water of the western Pacific. The species grows to about 10 cm and has an oval body with a striking leopard-like pattern of dark spots on a pale ground that changes with age and sex. As a bottom-oriented fish it swims over sand and reef bottoms and picks small molluscs, crustaceans and worms; at night it dives into the sand. Like many wrasses a female can change sex. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black leopard wrasse?

The Black leopard wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly white and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Black leopard wrasse live?

The Black leopard wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, Tonga

How big does the Black leopard wrasse get?

The Black leopard wrasse grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Black leopard wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Black leopard wrasse is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Black leopard wrasse edible?

Yes, the Black leopard wrasse is commonly eaten.

More photos

Black leopard wrasse (Macropharyngodon kuiteri) — Labridae — 2
Randall, John E. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Black leopard wrasse (Macropharyngodon kuiteri) — Labridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Martin Holladay, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black leopard wrasse (Macropharyngodon kuiteri) — Labridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Sue Churchill, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black leopard wrasse (Macropharyngodon kuiteri) — Labridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Pauline Fey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Black leopard wrasse sourced
Scientific name
Macropharyngodon kuiteri
Family
Labridae
Other names
Ear-spot wrasse; Kuiter's leopard-wrasse; Kuiter's wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
White sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
55.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, Tonga sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Macropharyngodon

More from the family Labridae

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