Fin's Fish Guide
The Black grunt (Haemulon bonariense) is a saltwater fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 40 cm.
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; shallow coastal waters over muddy and sandy bottoms.
Description
The black grunt is a grunt of the family Haemulidae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 40 cm and has a silvery body with oblique dark dashes along the scale rows and dark fins. It inhabits shallow coastal waters over mud to sand bottoms and is less common in clear water with coral. By day it often gathers in schools; at night it forages on the bottom on small crustaceans, worms and molluscs. Grunts make a grunting sound with the pharyngeal teeth, amplified by the swim bladder. The species is a valued food fish and harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Black grunt?
The Black grunt has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Oblique dark streaks along the scale rows; produces grunting sounds and shoals during the day. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.
Where does the Black grunt live?
The Black grunt lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; shallow coastal waters over muddy and sandy bottoms.
How big does the Black grunt get?
The Black grunt grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.
Is the Black grunt dangerous to humans?
The Black grunt is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Black grunt edible?
Yes, the Black grunt is commonly eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Haemulon
More from the family Haemulidae
Want the complete picture on the Black grunt?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black grunt is one of 12,519 species in the app.