Home · Loricariidae · Black bristlemouth catfish
Black bristlemouth catfish (Pseudancistrus niger) — Loricariidae

Black bristlemouth catfish

Pseudancistrus niger
Family: Loricariidae

The Black bristlemouth catfish (Pseudancistrus niger) is a freshwater fish of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
15.9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America; Oyapock basin in French Guiana, in rapids.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Black bristlemouth catfish?

Get the app

Description

The black bristlemouth catfish is a South American armoured catfish of the family Loricariidae from the Oyapock basin in French Guiana. The species grows to about 16 cm and has a flattened, dark body armoured with rows of bony plates, and a downward-facing suckermouth; the edges of the head and gill covers bear rows of small, bristle-like odontodes. It is not very common and occurs in rapids, together with related armoured catfishes. With its rasping suckermouth it scrapes algae, growth and detritus from stones. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black bristlemouth catfish?

The Black bristlemouth catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern. Armoured body with beard-like spinelets (odontodes) on the head and opercula; algae scraper of rapids.

Where does the Black bristlemouth catfish live?

The Black bristlemouth catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America; Oyapock basin in French Guiana, in rapids.

How big does the Black bristlemouth catfish get?

The Black bristlemouth catfish grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Black bristlemouth catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Black bristlemouth catfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black bristlemouth catfish edible?

The Black bristlemouth catfish is rarely eaten.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Black bristlemouth catfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black bristlemouth catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Black bristlemouth catfish sourced
Scientific name
Pseudancistrus niger
Family
Loricariidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
15.9 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South America; Oyapock basin in French Guiana, in rapids. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, biofilm and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Armoured body with beard-like spinelets (odontodes) on the head and opercula; algae scraper of rapids. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudancistrus

More from the family Loricariidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Black bristlemouth catfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black bristlemouth catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Black bristlemouth catfish? Get the app