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Black-bodied triggerfish (Odonus niger) — Balistidae

Black-bodied triggerfish

Odonus niger
Family: Balistidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black-bodied triggerfish (Odonus niger) is a saltwater fish of the family Balistidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–110.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; current-swept reef channels and slopes.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The redtooth triggerfish is a triggerfish (Balistidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a blue-green to purplish body, a deeply forked tail with elongated lobes and conspicuous red teeth, to which the name refers. It inhabits reef channels and slopes with strong currents, where it often hovers above the reef in large, loose schools. Unlike many triggerfishes it is a peaceful planktivore: it captures zooplankton from the current. When threatened it dives into a crevice and locks itself in place with its dorsal spine. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black-bodied triggerfish?

The Black-bodied triggerfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. Blue-green with red teeth; peaceful plankton-eater that hovers in shoals above current-swept reefs.

Where does the Black-bodied triggerfish live?

The Black-bodied triggerfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; current-swept reef channels and slopes.

How big does the Black-bodied triggerfish get?

The Black-bodied triggerfish grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Black-bodied triggerfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Black-bodied triggerfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black-bodied triggerfish edible?

The Black-bodied triggerfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Black-bodied triggerfish (Odonus niger) — Balistidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) congonaturalist, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black-bodied triggerfish (Odonus niger) — Balistidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Aaron Dsouza, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black-bodied triggerfish (Odonus niger) — Balistidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Emőke Dénes (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Black-bodied triggerfish (Odonus niger) — Balistidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Francois Libert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Black-bodied triggerfish verified
Scientific name
Odonus niger
Family
Balistidae
Other names
Blue triggerfish; Red toothed file fish; Red-toothed triggerfish; Redtooth triggerfish; Redtoothed triggerfish; Redfang triggerfish; Redtooth trigerfish; Triggerfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
110.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; current-swept reef channels and slopes. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton from the current sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Blue-green with red teeth; peaceful plankton-eater that hovers in shoals above current-swept reefs. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Balistidae

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