Home · Sebastidae · Black bass
Black bass (Sebastes melanops) — Sebastidae

Black bass

Sebastes melanops
Family: Sebastidae

The Black bass (Sebastes melanops) is a saltwater fish of the family Sebastidae that grows up to 63 cm.

Length
63 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–366.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Pacific; rocky reefs and deep banks.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Black bass?

Get the app

Description

The black rockfish is a rockfish (Sebastidae) from the northeastern Pacific. The species has a fairly slender, dark-grey to black body. It lives near rocky reefs in shallow water and over deep banks in the open water, often in schools. As a predator it hunts small fishes, crustaceans and other zooplankton. It is livebearing: the eggs develop inside the female. The fin spines carry venom and can cause painful wounds.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black bass?

The Black bass has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern. Dark, schooling, ovoviviparous rockfish with venomous fin spines.

Where does the Black bass live?

The Black bass lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Northeast Pacific; rocky reefs and deep banks.

How big does the Black bass get?

The Black bass grows to a maximum of about 63 cm.

Is the Black bass dangerous to humans?

No, the Black bass is harmless to humans. The fin spines carry venom; a sting causes intense, burning pain and swelling. Immerse the wound in hot water (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, remove spine fragments and seek medical care.

Is the Black bass edible?

Yes, the Black bass is commonly eaten.

More photos

Black bass (Sebastes melanops) — Sebastidae — 2
Yinan Li (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Black bass (Sebastes melanops) — Sebastidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Gavin Gannon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black bass (Sebastes melanops) — Sebastidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — User Sabine's Sunbird on en.wikipedia (Public domain)
Black bass (Sebastes melanops) — Sebastidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — AnonymousUnknown author (Public domain) [illustratie]
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Black bass?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black bass is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Black bass verified
Scientific name
Sebastes melanops
Family
Sebastidae
Other names
Black bass; Black rockfish; Rock cod; Rockfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
63.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
366.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Pacific; rocky reefs and deep banks. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and other zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
50.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dark, schooling, ovoviviparous rockfish with venomous fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
The fin spines carry venom; a sting causes intense, burning pain and swelling. Immerse the wound in hot water (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, remove spine fragments and seek medical care. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sebastes

More from the family Sebastidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Black bass?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black bass is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Black bass? Get the app