Fin's Fish Guide
The Black acara (Cichlasoma bimaculatum) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 12 cm.
Northern South America, in fresh water of the Amazon and Orinoco basins and the Guianas.
Description
The black acara is a South American cichlid of the family Cichlidae reaching about 12 cm. The laterally compressed body is brownish to olive with a pearly sheen and bears a conspicuous dark blotch in the middle of the flank and a second at the tail base. The species lives in slow-flowing and still fresh water of northern South America and has spread as an aquarium fish beyond that range, becoming established in Florida among other places. It is an omnivore eating small invertebrates, plant matter and detritus. Like many cichlids it forms pairs that clean a spawning site and then fiercely defend eggs and young against intruders.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Black acara?
The Black acara has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. South American cichlid with a dark blotch on the flank and one at the caudal peduncle; forms pairs that guard the brood.
Where does the Black acara live?
The Black acara lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Northern South America, in fresh water of the Amazon and Orinoco basins and the Guianas.
How big does the Black acara get?
The Black acara grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.
Is the Black acara dangerous to humans?
No, the Black acara is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Black acara edible?
The Black acara is rarely eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
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Status & sources
Same genus Cichlasoma
More from the family Cichlidae
Want the complete picture on the Black acara?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black acara is one of 12,519 species in the app.