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Bigscale tetra (Moenkhausia grandisquamis) — Characidae

Bigscale tetra

Moenkhausia grandisquamis
Family: Characidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bigscale tetra (Moenkhausia grandisquamis) is a freshwater fish of the family Characidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of the Amazon basin in South America, in clear streams and rivers with vegetated banks.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The bigscale tetra is a silvery characin of the family Characidae (true tetras) reaching about 10 cm. The laterally compressed body has conspicuously large, shiny scales, an adipose fin (as in many characins) and a dark spot on the tail base. The species comes from the Amazon basin in South America and lives in schools in clear streams and rivers with vegetated banks. As an omnivore it eats insects, zooplankton, algae and plant matter, taken in the water column and at the surface. In the rainy season it spawns among the water plants. Through its great numbers it is an important prey fish for larger species and occasionally appears in the aquarium hobby.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bigscale tetra?

The Bigscale tetra has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Silvery little tetra with large, shiny scales, an adipose fin and a dark blotch on the caudal peduncle.

Where does the Bigscale tetra live?

The Bigscale tetra lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Fresh water of the Amazon basin in South America, in clear streams and rivers with vegetated banks.

How big does the Bigscale tetra get?

The Bigscale tetra grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Bigscale tetra dangerous to humans?

No, the Bigscale tetra is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bigscale tetra edible?

The Bigscale tetra is not usually eaten.

More photos

Bigscale tetra (Moenkhausia grandisquamis) — Characidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Maël Lemaitre, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bigscale tetra (Moenkhausia grandisquamis) — Characidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bigscale tetra (Moenkhausia grandisquamis) — Characidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — C. Haas (Public domain)
Bigscale tetra (Moenkhausia grandisquamis) — Characidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Aurélien Berno, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Bigscale tetra verified
Scientific name
Moenkhausia grandisquamis
Family
Characidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Natural range
Fresh water of the Amazon basin in South America, in clear streams and rivers with vegetated banks. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, zooplankton, algae and plant parts sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in the rainy season among aquatic plants; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Silvery little tetra with large, shiny scales, an adipose fin and a dark blotch on the caudal peduncle. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Moenkhausia

More from the family Characidae

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