Home · Acanthuridae · Bignose unicornfish
Bignose unicornfish (Naso vlamingii) — Acanthuridae

Bignose unicornfish

Naso vlamingii
Family: Acanthuridae
LC · Least Concern

The Bignose unicornfish (Naso vlamingii) is a saltwater fish of the family Acanthuridae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Indo-Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Bignose unicornfish?

Get the app

Description

The bignose unicornfish is a large surgeonfish from the Indo-Pacific, from East Africa to the Galapagos. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a blue-grey body with fine blue lines and spots, a bump on the forehead and, when excited, a bright blue glow. On each side of the tail base it bears sharp bony keel plates that can cause cuts. By day it forms schools above steep reef slopes and eats zooplankton. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bignose unicornfish?

The Bignose unicornfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a spots pattern. Forehead hump and sharp caudal keel plates; shows a bright blue glow

Where does the Bignose unicornfish live?

The Bignose unicornfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific

How big does the Bignose unicornfish get?

The Bignose unicornfish grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Bignose unicornfish dangerous to humans?

The Bignose unicornfish can cause injury; handle it with care. The bony keel plates on the tail base are sharp and can cause deep cuts. Handle the fish with care; clean and disinfect any wound and seek medical help for a deep cut.

Is the Bignose unicornfish edible?

Yes, the Bignose unicornfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bignose unicornfish (Naso vlamingii) — Acanthuridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Dr. Kubica Jürgen (Kubica at de.wikipedia) (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Bignose unicornfish (Naso vlamingii) — Acanthuridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bignose unicornfish (Naso vlamingii) — Acanthuridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — BS Thurner Hof (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Bignose unicornfish (Naso vlamingii) — Acanthuridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — BS Thurner Hof (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Bignose unicornfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Bignose unicornfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Bignose unicornfish verified
Scientific name
Naso vlamingii
Family
Acanthuridae
Other names
Bignose unicorn; Big-nose unicorn; Bignose unicornfish; Vlaming's unicornfish; Unicornfish; Bignose unicorfish; Big-nose unicornfish; Scibbled unicornfish; Scribbled unicornfish; Surgeonfish; Vlaming's unicorn fish; Zebra unicornfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
45.0 sourced
Seasonality
Plankton-eating unicornfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Forehead hump and sharp caudal keel plates; shows a bright blue glow sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
The bony keel plates on the tail base are sharp and can cause deep cuts. Handle the fish with care; clean and disinfect any wound and seek medical help for a deep cut. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Naso

More from the family Acanthuridae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Bignose unicornfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Bignose unicornfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Bignose unicornfish? Get the app