Home · Cyprinidae · Bigmouth shiner
Bigmouth shiner (Notropis dorsalis) — Cyprinidae

Bigmouth shiner

Notropis dorsalis
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bigmouth shiner (Notropis dorsalis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America; shallow, sandy upper reaches and streams of the central United States.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Bigmouth shiner?

Get the app

Description

The bigmouth shiner is a small North American cyprinid. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a slender, pale silvery body with a relatively large, low-set mouth. It inhabits shallow, sandy and silty runs and pools of headwaters, creeks and small to medium rivers. As a bottom searcher it feeds on small invertebrates, insect larvae and plant matter. The fish lives in schools and is an important prey for predatory fishes. Owing to its small size the species has no fishery value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bigmouth shiner?

The Bigmouth shiner has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Relatively large, low-set mouth; bottom forager of sandy upper reaches.

Where does the Bigmouth shiner live?

The Bigmouth shiner lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. North America; shallow, sandy upper reaches and streams of the central United States.

How big does the Bigmouth shiner get?

The Bigmouth shiner grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Bigmouth shiner dangerous to humans?

No, the Bigmouth shiner is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bigmouth shiner edible?

The Bigmouth shiner is not usually eaten.

More photos

Bigmouth shiner (Notropis dorsalis) — Cyprinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — USFWS Mountain Prairie (Public domain)
Bigmouth shiner (Notropis dorsalis) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) beautifulbait, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bigmouth shiner (Notropis dorsalis) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) fishyjackson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bigmouth shiner (Notropis dorsalis) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Cameron Layne, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Bigmouth shiner?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Bigmouth shiner is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Bigmouth shiner verified
Scientific name
Notropis dorsalis
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Bigmouth shiner verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
North America; shallow, sandy upper reaches and streams of the central United States. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, insect larvae and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Relatively large, low-set mouth; bottom forager of sandy upper reaches. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Notropis

More from the family Cyprinidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Bigmouth shiner?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Bigmouth shiner is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Bigmouth shiner? Get the app