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Bigmouth pleco (Guyanancistrus brevispinis) — Loricariidae

Bigmouth pleco

Guyanancistrus brevispinis
Family: Loricariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bigmouth pleco (Guyanancistrus brevispinis) is a freshwater fish of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America; rivers and rapids of the Guianas.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The bigmouth pleco is a South American armoured catfish of the family Loricariidae from the Guianas. The species grows to about 14 cm and has a flattened, dark body armoured with rows of bony plates, and a downward-facing suckermouth. It is the most common and abundant species of its genus and inhabits rivers and rapids. With its rasping suckermouth it scrapes algae, growth and detritus from stones and wood. Loricariids cling to the substrate with the suckermouth in flowing water. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bigmouth pleco?

The Bigmouth pleco has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Armoured body and a rasping sucker mouth; most common species of its genus.

Where does the Bigmouth pleco live?

The Bigmouth pleco lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America; rivers and rapids of the Guianas.

How big does the Bigmouth pleco get?

The Bigmouth pleco grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Bigmouth pleco dangerous to humans?

No, the Bigmouth pleco is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bigmouth pleco edible?

The Bigmouth pleco is rarely eaten.

More photos

Bigmouth pleco (Guyanancistrus brevispinis) — Loricariidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Vincent Rufray, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bigmouth pleco (Guyanancistrus brevispinis) — Loricariidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Lilian Eprendre, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bigmouth pleco (Guyanancistrus brevispinis) — Loricariidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Lilian Eprendre, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bigmouth pleco (Guyanancistrus brevispinis) — Loricariidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) xavier_francois, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Bigmouth pleco sourced
Scientific name
Guyanancistrus brevispinis
Family
Loricariidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South America; rivers and rapids of the Guianas. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, biofilm and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Armoured body and a rasping sucker mouth; most common species of its genus. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Loricariidae

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