Home · Cichlidae · Bigmouth hap
Bigmouth hap (Tyrannochromis macrostoma) — Cichlidae

Bigmouth hap

Tyrannochromis macrostoma
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bigmouth hap (Tyrannochromis macrostoma) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; rocky shallow zones.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Bigmouth hap?

Get the app

Description

The bigmouth hap is a large predatory cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 35 cm and has an elongate body with a very large mouth, to which the name refers; courting males colour up bluish. It lives over rocky areas in shallow water. As a piscivore it hunts around rocks and into cracks for unwary prey, especially small rock cichlids (mbuna). It is a maternal mouthbrooder. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bigmouth hap?

The Bigmouth hap has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. Very large mouth; hunts mbuna around rocks; maternal mouthbrooder of Lake Malawi.

Where does the Bigmouth hap live?

The Bigmouth hap lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; rocky shallow zones.

How big does the Bigmouth hap get?

The Bigmouth hap grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Bigmouth hap dangerous to humans?

No, the Bigmouth hap is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bigmouth hap edible?

The Bigmouth hap is rarely eaten.

More photos

Bigmouth hap (Tyrannochromis macrostoma) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bigmouth hap (Tyrannochromis macrostoma) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Bigmouth hap?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Bigmouth hap is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Bigmouth hap sourced
Scientific name
Tyrannochromis macrostoma
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; rocky shallow zones. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small rock cichlids (mbuna) and other fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Very large mouth; hunts mbuna around rocks; maternal mouthbrooder of Lake Malawi. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Tyrannochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Bigmouth hap?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Bigmouth hap is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Bigmouth hap? Get the app