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Bight gurnard (Lepidotrigla vanessa) — Triglidae

Bight gurnard

Lepidotrigla vanessa
Family: Triglidae

The Bight gurnard (Lepidotrigla vanessa) is a saltwater fish of the family Triglidae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
28 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Temperate waters around southern Australia; sandy bottoms of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The butterfly gurnard is a sea robin of the gurnard family (Triglidae) from the temperate waters around southern Australia. The species grows to about 28 cm and has a reddish body with an armoured, spiny head and large, fan-like pectoral fins with a conspicuous, butterfly-wing-like pattern, to which the name refers. The lower pectoral rays are modified into free, finger-like feelers with which it probes and feels the sand bottom for prey. It lives on sand bottoms of the continental shelf. As a bottom searcher it feeds on small crustaceans, worms and molluscs. Gurnards can make grunting sounds with the swim bladder. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bight gurnard?

The Bight gurnard has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Large, fan-shaped pectoral fins with a butterfly-wing-like pattern; finger-like feelers for probing the bottom.

Where does the Bight gurnard live?

The Bight gurnard lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Temperate waters around southern Australia; sandy bottoms of the continental shelf.

How big does the Bight gurnard get?

The Bight gurnard grows to a maximum of about 28 cm.

Is the Bight gurnard dangerous to humans?

No, the Bight gurnard is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bight gurnard edible?

The Bight gurnard is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Bight gurnard verified
Scientific name
Lepidotrigla vanessa
Family
Triglidae
Other names
Butterfly gurnard verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Temperate waters around southern Australia; sandy bottoms of the continental shelf. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and molluscs sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Large, fan-shaped pectoral fins with a butterfly-wing-like pattern; finger-like feelers for probing the bottom. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lepidotrigla

More from the family Triglidae

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