Home · Carangidae · Bigeye scad
Bigeye scad (Selar crumenophthalmus) — Carangidae

Bigeye scad

Selar crumenophthalmus
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bigeye scad (Selar crumenophthalmus) is a saltwater fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–170.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Originally circumtropical in the Indo-Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, pelagic in coastal and surface water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Bigeye scad?

Get the app

Description

The bigeye scad is a slender jack of the family Carangidae reaching about 70 cm, though usually smaller. The silvery, torpedo-shaped body stands out for very large eyes, adapted to hunting at night; along the caudal peduncle run the hard scutes typical of jacks. The species is naturally circumtropical in the Indo-Pacific and Atlantic, but has entered the eastern Mediterranean as a Lessepsian migrant through the Suez Canal, where it has become established. In night-active schools it feeds on zooplankton, small fish and crustaceans. Locally it is a valued commercial fish eaten fresh or dried.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bigeye scad?

The Bigeye scad has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender scad with very large eyes and hard scutes along the caudal peduncle; a Lessepsian migrant in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Bigeye scad live?

The Bigeye scad lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Originally circumtropical in the Indo-Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, pelagic in coastal and surface water.

How big does the Bigeye scad get?

The Bigeye scad grows to a maximum of about 70 cm.

Is the Bigeye scad dangerous to humans?

No, the Bigeye scad is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bigeye scad edible?

Yes, the Bigeye scad is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bigeye scad (Selar crumenophthalmus) — Carangidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Riley-Brendan Walsh, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Bigeye scad?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Bigeye scad is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Bigeye scad verified
Scientific name
Selar crumenophthalmus
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Big eye scad; Bigeye scad; Purse-eyed scad; Chicharro; Goggle-eye; Goggle-eyed scad; Big-eye scad; Scad; Silver scad; Bigeye scad atulai; Big-eyed scad; Goggler verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
170.0 verified
Natural range
Originally circumtropical in the Indo-Pacific and Atlantic Ocean, pelagic in coastal and surface water. verified
Origin
Non-native (invasive) verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton, small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified
Seasonality
Forms active shoals in coastal water at night; spawns with floating eggs. sourced
Special features
Slender scad with very large eyes and hard scutes along the caudal peduncle; a Lessepsian migrant in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Selar

More from the family Carangidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Bigeye scad?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Bigeye scad is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Bigeye scad? Get the app