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Big eye soldierfish (Myripristis pralinia) — Holocentridae

Big eye soldierfish

Myripristis pralinia
Family: Holocentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Big eye soldierfish (Myripristis pralinia) is a saltwater fish of the family Holocentridae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
8.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; reef caves and ledges.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The scarlet soldierfish is a soldierfish (Holocentridae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a bright-red body with large eyes, adapted to a nocturnal life. By day it shelters in small, loose groups in caves or under ledges of reef flats, lagoons and outer reef slopes. At night it emerges to capture zooplankton from the water. Unlike the related squirrelfishes it lacks a strong venomous gill-cover spine. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Big eye soldierfish?

The Big eye soldierfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Bright red with large eyes; nocturnal plankton feeder without the venomous spine of squirrelfishes.

Where does the Big eye soldierfish live?

The Big eye soldierfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; reef caves and ledges.

How big does the Big eye soldierfish get?

The Big eye soldierfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Big eye soldierfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Big eye soldierfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Big eye soldierfish edible?

The Big eye soldierfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Big eye soldierfish (Myripristis pralinia) — Holocentridae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Big eye soldierfish (Myripristis pralinia) — Holocentridae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
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All data

Identification

English name
Big eye soldierfish verified
Scientific name
Myripristis pralinia
Family
Holocentridae
Other names
Bigeye soldierfish; Big-eye soldierfish; Big-eyed squirrelfish; Port Praslin squirrelfish; Reef soldierfish; Scarlet soldierfish; Soldierfish; Scarlet soldier verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
8.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; reef caves and ledges. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bright red with large eyes; nocturnal plankton feeder without the venomous spine of squirrelfishes. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Myripristis

More from the family Holocentridae

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