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Betsileo cichlid (Ptychochromoides betsileanus) — Cichlidae

Betsileo cichlid

Ptychochromoides betsileanus
Family: Cichlidae
CR · Critically Endangered

The Betsileo cichlid (Ptychochromoides betsileanus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 24 cm.

Length
24 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Madagascar

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Description

The Betsileo cichlid (Trondo Mainty) is a cichlid endemic to fresh water of the highlands of central Madagascar. The species grows to about 24 cm and has a deep, dark-grey body with powerful jaws. As a bottom-oriented omnivore it lives in rivers and eats molluscs, small invertebrates, fruit and plant material. It is a substrate brooder. Through habitat loss and introduced species the species is critically endangered. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Betsileo cichlid?

The Betsileo cichlid has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Betsileo cichlid live?

The Betsileo cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Africa: Madagascar

How big does the Betsileo cichlid get?

The Betsileo cichlid grows to a maximum of about 24 cm.

Is the Betsileo cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Betsileo cichlid is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Betsileo cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Ptychochromoides betsileanus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Trondo Mainty; Dark Madagascar cichlid sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
24.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa: Madagascar sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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