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Bay snook (Petenia splendida) — Cichlidae

Bay snook

Petenia splendida
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bay snook (Petenia splendida) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Freshwater of Central America, from southern Mexico to Guatemala and Belize.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The bay snook is a large cichlid from fresh waters of Central America. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a streamlined body and a greatly protrusible mouth with which it sucks in prey fishes. Its ground colour ranges from silvery-green with dark blotches to a bright red colour form. It inhabits lakes and the slower lower reaches of rivers with soft sand and mud bottoms. As a specialised piscivore it is an active predator. The species is fished commercially on a local scale and is a valued food fish. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bay snook?

The Bay snook has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Mouth that can be protruded very far for sucking in prey fishes.

Where does the Bay snook live?

The Bay snook lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Freshwater of Central America, from southern Mexico to Guatemala and Belize.

How big does the Bay snook get?

The Bay snook grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Bay snook dangerous to humans?

No, the Bay snook is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Bay snook edible?

Yes, the Bay snook is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bay snook (Petenia splendida) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jan Meerman, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bay snook (Petenia splendida) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Elwood Minnick-Wortzel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bay snook (Petenia splendida) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Roman Burkardt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bay snook (Petenia splendida) — Cichlidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — This illustration was made by Citron You must credit this : Citron / CC-BY-SA-3.0 (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Bay snook verified
Scientific name
Petenia splendida
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Giant cichlid verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Freshwater of Central America, from southern Mexico to Guatemala and Belize. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Spawns in the rainy season; it lays eggs on a cleaned substrate and guards the brood. inferred
Special features
Mouth that can be protruded very far for sucking in prey fishes. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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