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Batavian parrotfish (Scarus psittacus) — Scaridae

Batavian parrotfish

Scarus psittacus
Family: Scaridae
LC · Least Concern

The Batavian parrotfish (Scarus psittacus) is a saltwater fish of the family Scaridae that grows up to 43 cm.

Length
43 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–25.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-Pacific; reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The common parrotfish is a parrotfish (Scaridae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 40 cm; females are red-brown, while males colour blue-green with pink tints. With its parrot-like beak teeth it scrapes algae from coral and rock, grinding limestone into sand. It inhabits reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs to at least 25 m deep. Like many parrotfishes it is a protogynous hermaphrodite and spins a mucus cocoon at night. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Batavian parrotfish?

The Batavian parrotfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern. Beak teeth grind coral into sand; protogynous hermaphrodite that spins a mucus cocoon at night.

Where does the Batavian parrotfish live?

The Batavian parrotfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs.

How big does the Batavian parrotfish get?

The Batavian parrotfish grows to a maximum of about 43 cm.

Is the Batavian parrotfish dangerous to humans?

The Batavian parrotfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Batavian parrotfish edible?

Yes, the Batavian parrotfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Batavian parrotfish (Scarus psittacus) — Scaridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Philippe Bourjon (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Batavian parrotfish (Scarus psittacus) — Scaridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Philippe Bourjon (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Batavian parrotfish (Scarus psittacus) — Scaridae — 4
argentinosaurus (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Batavian parrotfish (Scarus psittacus) — Scaridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Don Loarie, some rights reserved (CC BY))
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All data

Identification

English name
Batavian parrotfish verified
Scientific name
Scarus psittacus
Family
Scaridae
Other names
Common parrotfish; Palenose parrotfish; Palenosed parrot; Parrotfish; Parrotfish psittacus; Rosy-cheek parrotfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
43.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae from coral and rock sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
5.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Beak teeth grind coral into sand; protogynous hermaphrodite that spins a mucus cocoon at night. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scarus

More from the family Scaridae

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