Home · Sciaenidae · Bashaw
Bashaw (Micropogonias furnieri) — Sciaenidae

Bashaw

Micropogonias furnieri
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bashaw (Micropogonias furnieri) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic; mud and sand bottoms of coastal waters and estuaries.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Bashaw?

Get the app

Description

The whitemouth croaker is a croaker (Sciaenidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species has an elongate, silvery body with a whitish mouth cavity, to which the name refers, and small barbels on the chin. Like other croakers it makes drumming sounds with its swim bladder. It inhabits mud and sand bottoms of coastal waters and estuaries, which serve as nursery and feeding grounds. As a bottom predator it feeds on worms, crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes. It is a very important commercial fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bashaw?

The Bashaw has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Whitish mouth cavity and chin barbels; drums with the swim bladder; very important commercial fish.

Where does the Bashaw live?

The Bashaw lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic; mud and sand bottoms of coastal waters and estuaries.

How big does the Bashaw get?

The Bashaw grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 45 cm.

Is the Bashaw dangerous to humans?

No, the Bashaw is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bashaw edible?

Yes, the Bashaw is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bashaw (Micropogonias furnieri) — Sciaenidae — 2
Vinicius Cerutti (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Bashaw (Micropogonias furnieri) — Sciaenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Pablo Fraire, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bashaw (Micropogonias furnieri) — Sciaenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Diogo Luiz, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Bashaw (Micropogonias furnieri) — Sciaenidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Cláudio D. Timm (CC BY 2.0)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Bashaw?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Bashaw is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Bashaw verified
Scientific name
Micropogonias furnieri
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Basher; Cro cro; Croaker; Whitemouth croaker; West Indian croaker; Whitemouth drummer; Cro-cro; Golden croaker; Hardhead; Mangrove snapper; Rocando; Ronco verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic; mud and sand bottoms of coastal waters and estuaries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Worms, crustaceans, molluscs and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
7.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Whitish mouth cavity and chin barbels; drums with the swim bladder; very important commercial fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Micropogonias

More from the family Sciaenidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Bashaw?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Bashaw is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Bashaw? Get the app