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Barred thicklip (Hemigymnus fasciatus) — Labridae

Barred thicklip

Hemigymnus fasciatus
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Barred thicklip (Hemigymnus fasciatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–25.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The barred thicklip is a large wrasse from the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Pacific. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a dark body with five narrow, pale vertical bands and conspicuously thick lips. With those lips and a protrusible mouth it searches over sand and reef bottoms for small invertebrates, which it grinds with its throat jaws. Like other wrasses it is a protogynous hermaphrodite. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barred thicklip?

The Barred thicklip has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Strikingly thick lips; grinds prey with pharyngeal jaws; protogynous hermaphrodite

Where does the Barred thicklip live?

The Barred thicklip lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific

How big does the Barred thicklip get?

The Barred thicklip grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Barred thicklip dangerous to humans?

No, the Barred thicklip is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Barred thicklip edible?

The Barred thicklip is rarely eaten.

More photos

Barred thicklip (Hemigymnus fasciatus) — Labridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Roberto Pillon (CC BY 3.0)
Barred thicklip (Hemigymnus fasciatus) — Labridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) uwkwaj, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barred thicklip (Hemigymnus fasciatus) — Labridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Philippe Bourjon (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Barred thicklip (Hemigymnus fasciatus) — Labridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Izuzuki (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Barred thicklip verified
Scientific name
Hemigymnus fasciatus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Banded thicklip; Barred thicklip; Barred thicklip wrasse; Barred wrasse; Five-banded wrasse; Fiveband wrasse; Wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Bottom-foraging thicklip wrasse; protogynous hermaphrodite. sourced
Special features
Strikingly thick lips; grinds prey with pharyngeal jaws; protogynous hermaphrodite sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Hemigymnus

More from the family Labridae

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