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Barred rabbitfish (Siganus doliatus) — Siganidae

Barred rabbitfish

Siganus doliatus
Family: Siganidae
LC · Least Concern

The Barred rabbitfish (Siganus doliatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Siganidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–15.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Pacific; coral-rich lagoons and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The barred rabbitfish is a rabbitfish (Siganidae) from the western Pacific. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a deep body with a handsome pattern of blue and yellow lines and two oblique dark bars across the front. It inhabits coral-rich parts of lagoons and seaward reefs. Juveniles form schools; from about 7 cm the fish form pairs, which continue to feed in loose groups, sometimes together with juvenile parrotfishes. It grazes on algae. The dorsal and pelvic fin spines are venomous and inflict a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barred rabbitfish?

The Barred rabbitfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Blue and yellow lines with two oblique dark bars; venomous fin spines; forms pairs.

Where does the Barred rabbitfish live?

The Barred rabbitfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Pacific; coral-rich lagoons and seaward reefs.

How big does the Barred rabbitfish get?

The Barred rabbitfish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Barred rabbitfish dangerous to humans?

The Barred rabbitfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists.

Is the Barred rabbitfish edible?

Yes, the Barred rabbitfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Barred rabbitfish (Siganus doliatus) — Siganidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Chaloklum Diving (CC BY 3.0)
Barred rabbitfish (Siganus doliatus) — Siganidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Leonard Low from Australia (CC BY 2.0)
Barred rabbitfish (Siganus doliatus) — Siganidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Pauline Fey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barred rabbitfish (Siganus doliatus) — Siganidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Steve L. Martin (CC BY 2.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Barred rabbitfish verified
Scientific name
Siganus doliatus
Family
Siganidae
Other names
Barred rabbitfish; Barred spinefoot; Bluelined rabbitfish; Blue-lined rabbitfish; Pencil-streaked rabbitfish; Pencil-streaked spinefoot; Blue-lined rabbit-fish; Doublebar spinefoot; Pencil-straeked rabbitfish; Spinefoot; Two barred rabbitfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
15.0 verified
Natural range
Western Pacific; coral-rich lagoons and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Blue and yellow lines with two oblique dark bars; venomous fin spines; forms pairs. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Siganus

More from the family Siganidae

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