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Barbel sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris) — Acipenseridae

Barbel sturgeon

Acipenser medirostris
Family: Acipenseridae
EN · Endangered

The Barbel sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Acipenseridae that grows up to 270 cm.

Length
270 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–80.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North Pacific, mainly along the west coast of North America; anadromous.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The green sturgeon is a large, anadromous sturgeon (Acipenseridae) from the northern Pacific, mainly along the west coast of North America. The species can reach about 270 cm and has an elongate, olive-green body with rows of bony plates (scutes) and an inferior mouth with four barbels, with which it sucks bottom invertebrates and small fishes from the bottom. It lives in estuaries, the lower reaches of large rivers and in salt or brackish water off river mouths, and covers great distances in the ocean. For reproduction it migrates into fresh water. Through overfishing and degradation of spawning grounds the species is endangered (EN).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barbel sturgeon?

The Barbel sturgeon has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern. Anadromous sturgeon with rows of bony plates and chin barbels; endangered (EN).

Where does the Barbel sturgeon live?

The Barbel sturgeon lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North Pacific, mainly along the west coast of North America; anadromous.

How big does the Barbel sturgeon get?

The Barbel sturgeon grows to a maximum of about 270 cm. On average the species is around 130 cm.

Is the Barbel sturgeon dangerous to humans?

No, the Barbel sturgeon is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Barbel sturgeon edible?

The Barbel sturgeon is rarely eaten.

More photos

Barbel sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris) — Acipenseridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Pacific Southwest Region USFWS from Sacramento, US (Public domain)
Barbel sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris) — Acipenseridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Bonnie, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barbel sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris) — Acipenseridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) duckfoot, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barbel sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris) — Acipenseridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Acipenser_medirostris.jpg: Muséum d'histoire Naturelle derivative work: Haplochromis (talk) (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Barbel sturgeon verified
Scientific name
Acipenser medirostris
Family
Acipenseridae
Other names
Green Japanese sturgeon; Green sturgeon verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
270.0 verified
Average length (cm)
130.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Natural range
North Pacific, mainly along the west coast of North America; anadromous. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Benthic invertebrates and small fishes, sucked up from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
60.0 verified
Seasonality
Anadromous; migrates to fresh water to spawn. inferred
Special features
Anadromous sturgeon with rows of bony plates and chin barbels; endangered (EN). sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Acipenser

More from the family Acipenseridae

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