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Bank rockfish (Sebastes rufus) — Sebastidae

Bank rockfish

Sebastes rufus
Family: Sebastidae

The Bank rockfish (Sebastes rufus) is a saltwater fish of the family Sebastidae that grows up to 54 cm.

Length
54 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
31.0–247.0 m
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
North America: Mexico, USA
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Bank rockfish is a rockfish (Sebastidae) from cool to cold rocky and deep water of the eastern Pacific off California. The species grows to about 30 cm and has a stocky, often reddish body with a large, spiny head and stout fin spines. As a bottom-oriented fish it shelters by rocks, ledges and wrecks and snaps at small fish, crustaceans and squid. Rockfishes live to a great age and give birth to live young. The dorsal and gill-cover spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bank rockfish?

The Bank rockfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly red-orange. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Bank rockfish live?

The Bank rockfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. North America: Mexico, USA

How big does the Bank rockfish get?

The Bank rockfish grows to a maximum of about 54 cm.

Is the Bank rockfish dangerous to humans?

The Bank rockfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

Is the Bank rockfish edible?

Yes, the Bank rockfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bank rockfish (Sebastes rufus) — Sebastidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) natshuz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bank rockfish (Sebastes rufus) — Sebastidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) jkimmbo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bank rockfish (Sebastes rufus) — Sebastidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) mi_fishes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bank rockfish (Sebastes rufus) — Sebastidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Zach Fratello, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Bank rockfish sourced
Scientific name
Sebastes rufus
Family
Sebastidae
Other names
Bank rockfish; Rockfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
54.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
31.0 verified
Max depth (m)
247.0 verified
Natural range
North America: Mexico, USA sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
85.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sebastes

More from the family Sebastidae

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