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Aztec cichlid (Parachromis managuensis) — Cichlidae

Aztec cichlid

Parachromis managuensis
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Aztec cichlid (Parachromis managuensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 55 cm.

Length
55 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
3.0–10.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central America; lakes and slow-flowing rivers with turbid water and muddy bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The jaguar guapote is a large, predatory Central American cichlid from Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. The species grows to about 55 cm and has a robust, oblong body with a large mouth; adults show a golden ground colour with a jaguar-like pattern of black spots and bars, to which the name refers. It inhabits lakes and slow-flowing rivers, preferring turbid water with mud bottoms. As an apex predator it hunts fishes and large invertebrates. The pair forms a territory, lays the eggs on a hard surface and fiercely guards the brood. The jaguar guapote is a popular but aggressive aquarium fish and a local food fish; it is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Aztec cichlid?

The Aztec cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Golden with a jaguar-like spotted pattern; large, territorial top predator and substrate brooder.

Where does the Aztec cichlid live?

The Aztec cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Central America; lakes and slow-flowing rivers with turbid water and muddy bottoms.

How big does the Aztec cichlid get?

The Aztec cichlid grows to a maximum of about 55 cm.

Is the Aztec cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Aztec cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Aztec cichlid edible?

Yes, the Aztec cichlid is commonly eaten.

More photos

Aztec cichlid (Parachromis managuensis) — Cichlidae — 2
蔡志偉 (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Aztec cichlid (Parachromis managuensis) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Aztec cichlid (Parachromis managuensis) — Cichlidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Brian Gratwicke (CC BY 2.0)
Aztec cichlid (Parachromis managuensis) — Cichlidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — User:Zhyla (?) (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Aztec cichlid verified
Scientific name
Parachromis managuensis
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Guapote tigre; Jaguar cichlid; Jaguar guapote; Managuense; Spotted guapote; Tiger guapote verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
55.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
10.0 verified
Natural range
Central America; lakes and slow-flowing rivers with turbid water and muddy bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes and large invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Golden with a jaguar-like spotted pattern; large, territorial top predator and substrate brooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parachromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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