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Australian squirrel-fish (Myripristis violacea) — Holocentridae

Australian squirrel-fish

Myripristis violacea
Family: Holocentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Australian squirrel-fish (Myripristis violacea) is a saltwater fish of the family Holocentridae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; coral-rich lagoons and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The lattice soldierfish is a soldierfish (Holocentridae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a silvery body with a violet sheen and dark-edged scales forming a lattice pattern, and large eyes for nocturnal life. It occurs in lagoons, channels and semi-protected seaward reefs rich in coral, often near branching corals. At night it hunts zooplankton. Unlike the related squirrelfishes it lacks a strong venomous gill-cover spine. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Australian squirrel-fish?

The Australian squirrel-fish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Violet sheen and a diamond-shaped scale pattern; nocturnal plankton eater without a venomous spine.

Where does the Australian squirrel-fish live?

The Australian squirrel-fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; coral-rich lagoons and seaward reefs.

How big does the Australian squirrel-fish get?

The Australian squirrel-fish grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Australian squirrel-fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Australian squirrel-fish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Australian squirrel-fish edible?

The Australian squirrel-fish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Australian squirrel-fish (Myripristis violacea) — Holocentridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) donnymidas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Australian squirrel-fish (Myripristis violacea) — Holocentridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Australian squirrel-fish (Myripristis violacea) — Holocentridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Paul Asman and Jill Lenoble (CC BY 2.0)
Australian squirrel-fish (Myripristis violacea) — Holocentridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ashton Williams, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
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All data

Identification

English name
Australian squirrel-fish verified
Scientific name
Myripristis violacea
Family
Holocentridae
Other names
Lattice soldier; Lattice soldierfish; Orangefin soldierfish; Scarlet soldierfish; Small-eyed squirrelfish; Violet soldierfish; Violet squirrelfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Average length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; coral-rich lagoons and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Violet sheen and a diamond-shaped scale pattern; nocturnal plankton eater without a venomous spine. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Myripristis

More from the family Holocentridae

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