Home · Carangidae · Atlantic moonfish
Atlantic moonfish (Selene setapinnis) — Carangidae

Atlantic moonfish

Selene setapinnis
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Atlantic moonfish (Selene setapinnis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–55.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic from North to South America, over soft bottoms of coastal water and estuaries; tolerates brackish water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Atlantic moonfish?

Get the app

Description

The Atlantic moonfish is a deep, very thin jack of the family Carangidae reaching about 60 cm. The strongly compressed, almost round body is mirror-silver and has a steep, nearly vertical head profile, giving the fish the look of a shining moon in side view. The species forms schools above soft bottoms of coastal water and estuaries along the east and south coasts of the Americas and tolerates brackish water. Close to the bottom it hunts small fish, shrimps, crabs and worms. Because of its thin body the flesh yield is limited, but it is much landed as bycatch and eaten locally.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic moonfish?

The Atlantic moonfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Deep, very thin, mirror-like silvery small horse mackerel with a steep, almost vertical head profile and a strongly compressed body. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Atlantic moonfish live?

The Atlantic moonfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Western Atlantic from North to South America, over soft bottoms of coastal water and estuaries; tolerates brackish water.

How big does the Atlantic moonfish get?

The Atlantic moonfish grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Atlantic moonfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Atlantic moonfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Atlantic moonfish edible?

Yes, the Atlantic moonfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Atlantic moonfish (Selene setapinnis) — Carangidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Brayden Paulk, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Atlantic moonfish (Selene setapinnis) — Carangidae — 3
grasshopperball (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Atlantic moonfish (Selene setapinnis) — Carangidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — H. L. Todd (Public domain)
Atlantic moonfish (Selene setapinnis) — Carangidae — 5
mract (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Atlantic moonfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Atlantic moonfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Atlantic moonfish verified
Scientific name
Selene setapinnis
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Atlantic moonfish; Bluntnosed shiner; Moonfish; Dollarfish; Bristle-finned moonfish; Horsefish; Jack; Moonshine; Pugnosed shiner; Sunfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
55.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic from North to South America, over soft bottoms of coastal water and estuaries; tolerates brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, shrimps, crabs and worms from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals over soft bottoms of coastal water and estuaries; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Deep, very thin, mirror-like silvery small horse mackerel with a steep, almost vertical head profile and a strongly compressed body. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Mostly bycatch of net and bottom fishing; of little importance to angling sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Selene

More from the family Carangidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Atlantic moonfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Atlantic moonfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Atlantic moonfish? Get the app