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Armed squirrel-fish (Neoniphon sammara) — Holocentridae

Armed squirrel-fish

Neoniphon sammara
Family: Holocentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Armed squirrel-fish (Neoniphon sammara) is a saltwater fish of the family Holocentridae that grows up to 32 cm.

Length
32 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–46.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-Pacific; seagrass beds and hard-bottom habitats of lagoon and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The sammara squirrelfish is a squirrelfish of the family Holocentridae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 32 cm and has a slender, silvery body with red-brown longitudinal stripes and a red dorsal fin. This schooling species inhabits seagrass beds and hard-bottomed habitats, from the reef flat to at least 46 metres on lagoon and seaward reefs, often near branching corals. By day it shelters; at night it hunts crustaceans and small fishes. On the gill cover is a sharp spine that can cause cuts, so careful handling is advised.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Armed squirrel-fish?

The Armed squirrel-fish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Red-brown longitudinal stripes and a sharp spine on the operculum; nocturnal schooling fish.

Where does the Armed squirrel-fish live?

The Armed squirrel-fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; seagrass beds and hard-bottom habitats of lagoon and seaward reefs.

How big does the Armed squirrel-fish get?

The Armed squirrel-fish grows to a maximum of about 32 cm. On average the species is around 23 cm.

Is the Armed squirrel-fish dangerous to humans?

The Armed squirrel-fish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The stout, sharp fin spines can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle the fish with care. Clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or infection increases.

Is the Armed squirrel-fish edible?

The Armed squirrel-fish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Armed squirrel-fish (Neoniphon sammara) — Holocentridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Bradley Rasmussen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Armed squirrel-fish (Neoniphon sammara) — Holocentridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) donnymidas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Armed squirrel-fish (Neoniphon sammara) — Holocentridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) François Libert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Armed squirrel-fish (Neoniphon sammara) — Holocentridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Francois Libert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Armed squirrel-fish verified
Scientific name
Neoniphon sammara
Family
Holocentridae
Other names
Blood-spot squirrel fish; Bloodspot squirrelfish; Blood-spot squirrelfish; Blood-spot squirrel-fish; Sammara squirrelfish; Spotfin squirrelfish; Javelin squirrel-fish; Sammara soldierfish; Slender squirrelfish; Soldierfish; Squirrelfish; Spot-fin squirrelfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
32.0 verified
Average length (cm)
23.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
46.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; seagrass beds and hard-bottom habitats of lagoon and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Red-brown longitudinal stripes and a sharp spine on the operculum; nocturnal schooling fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The stout, sharp fin spines can cause painful puncture or cut wounds; handle the fish with care. Clean the wound, let it bleed, and seek medical care if pain or infection increases. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Neoniphon

More from the family Holocentridae

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