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American stardrum (Stellifer lanceolatus) — Sciaenidae

American stardrum

Stellifer lanceolatus
Family: Sciaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The American stardrum (Stellifer lanceolatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sciaenidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic; sandy-muddy bottoms of shallow coastal waters and estuaries.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The star drum is a small drum of the family Sciaenidae from the western Atlantic off the east coast of North America. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a stocky, silvery body with a high, blunt head and large, star-arranged sensory pores on the skull. It inhabits firm, sandy-muddy bottoms of shallow coastal waters to about 20 metres and enters estuaries. As a bottom predator it feeds on small crustaceans, worms and other bottom animals. Like other drums it can make drumming sounds with its swim bladder. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the American stardrum?

The American stardrum has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Sensory pores arranged in a star shape on the skull; makes drumming sounds with the swim bladder.

Where does the American stardrum live?

The American stardrum lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic; sandy-muddy bottoms of shallow coastal waters and estuaries.

How big does the American stardrum get?

The American stardrum grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the American stardrum dangerous to humans?

No, the American stardrum is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the American stardrum edible?

The American stardrum is rarely eaten.

More photos

American stardrum (Stellifer lanceolatus) — Sciaenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) jrfleullan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
American stardrum (Stellifer lanceolatus) — Sciaenidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Brandi Noble, SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC (NOAA Photo Library @Flickr) (Public domain)
American stardrum (Stellifer lanceolatus) — Sciaenidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (CC BY 2.0)
American stardrum (Stellifer lanceolatus) — Sciaenidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Remove "cropped" from file name and see original file (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
American stardrum verified
Scientific name
Stellifer lanceolatus
Family
Sciaenidae
Other names
Bullhead; Drum; Star drum; Stardrum verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic; sandy-muddy bottoms of shallow coastal waters and estuaries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and bottom-dwelling creatures sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Sensory pores arranged in a star shape on the skull; makes drumming sounds with the swim bladder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Stellifer

More from the family Sciaenidae

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