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Northern pilchard (Amblygaster sirm) — Clupeidae

Northern pilchard

Amblygaster sirm
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Northern pilchard (Amblygaster sirm) is a brackish-water fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 27 cm.

Length
27 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–75.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The spotted sardinella is a small herring relative (Clupeidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a slender, round-bodied, silvery body with a row of golden spots along the flank. It is a pelagic, schooling species of coastal waters and lagoons, at a few metres to a few tens of metres depth. It feeds on zooplankton it filters from the water. It is a commercial fish. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Northern pilchard?

The Northern pilchard has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Northern pilchard live?

The Northern pilchard lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Northern pilchard get?

The Northern pilchard grows to a maximum of about 27 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Northern pilchard dangerous to humans?

No, the Northern pilchard is harmless to humans.

Is the Northern pilchard edible?

Yes, the Northern pilchard is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekte sardinella sourced
English name
Northern pilchard verified
Scientific name
Amblygaster sirm
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Northern pilchard; Sardine; Sardinella verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
27.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
75.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
8.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Amblygaster

More from the family Clupeidae

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