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Altai osman (Oreoleuciscus potanini) — Cyprinidae

Altai osman

Oreoleuciscus potanini
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Altai osman (Oreoleuciscus potanini) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Central Asia; rivers and lakes of the Altai region.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Altai osman is a cyprinid (Leuciscidae) from Central Asia. The species has an elongate, silvery body and is highly variable in form. It inhabits rivers and lakes of the cool, high-altitude Altai region. As an omnivore it feeds on insects, small invertebrates, algae, plant matter and sometimes small fishes. It is an important food fish in its remote range. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Altai osman?

The Altai osman has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Highly variable in shape; omnivore and food fish of cool Altai rivers and lakes.

Where does the Altai osman live?

The Altai osman lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Central Asia; rivers and lakes of the Altai region.

How big does the Altai osman get?

The Altai osman grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 75 cm.

Is the Altai osman dangerous to humans?

No, the Altai osman is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Altai osman edible?

Yes, the Altai osman is commonly eaten.

More photos

Altai osman (Oreoleuciscus potanini) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Анжелика Колотей, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Altai osman (Oreoleuciscus potanini) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Tatyana Archimaeva, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Altai osman (Oreoleuciscus potanini) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Nyambayar Batbayar, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Altai osman verified
Scientific name
Oreoleuciscus potanini
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Altaian osman; Potanini altai osman verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
75.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Central Asia; rivers and lakes of the Altai region. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insects, small invertebrates, algae, plant material and sometimes small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
40.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Highly variable in shape; omnivore and food fish of cool Altai rivers and lakes. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oreoleuciscus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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