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Alkali cichlid (Stomatepia mariae) — Cichlidae

Alkali cichlid

Stomatepia mariae
Family: Cichlidae
CR · Critically Endangered

The Alkali cichlid (Stomatepia mariae) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to the Barombi Mbo crater lake in Cameroon; open parts of the lake.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Maria cichlid is a cichlid endemic to the Barombi Mbo crater lake in Cameroon. The species has a streamlined body. It prefers the more open parts of the lake and is a roaming, fast-swimming species. It feeds on small invertebrates, insects and small fishes. It is a maternal mouthbrooder: the female incubates the eggs and larvae in her mouth. Owing to its very small range and threats to the crater lake the species is considered critically endangered. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Alkali cichlid?

The Alkali cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Endemic, roaming crater-lake cichlid; maternal mouthbrooder, critically endangered.

Where does the Alkali cichlid live?

The Alkali cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to the Barombi Mbo crater lake in Cameroon; open parts of the lake.

How big does the Alkali cichlid get?

The Alkali cichlid grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Alkali cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Alkali cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Alkali cichlid edible?

The Alkali cichlid is rarely eaten.

More photos

Alkali cichlid (Stomatepia mariae) — Cichlidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — joe_cutler (CC0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Alkali cichlid verified
Scientific name
Stomatepia mariae
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Nsess verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to the Barombi Mbo crater lake in Cameroon; open parts of the lake. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, insects and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Endemic, roaming crater-lake cichlid; maternal mouthbrooder, critically endangered. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Stomatepia

More from the family Cichlidae

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