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Alaya (Halichoeres radiatus) — Labridae

Alaya

Halichoeres radiatus
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Alaya (Halichoeres radiatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 51 cm.

Length
51 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
2.0–55.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; reef and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The puddingwife wrasse is a robust wrasse of the family Labridae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 51 cm and has a greenish to bluish body with orange-yellow tints; adults show a pale vertical bar mid-flank. Adults live on shallow patch and seaward reefs to at least 55 metres; juveniles stay in shallower coral reef. As a predator it crushes hard-shelled prey such as molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins with powerful jaws. Like many wrasses it changes sex during life, from female to male. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Alaya?

The Alaya has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern. Green-blue with orange-yellow tints and a light flank bar; changes sex during its life. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Alaya live?

The Alaya lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; reef and seaward reefs.

How big does the Alaya get?

The Alaya grows to a maximum of about 51 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Alaya dangerous to humans?

The Alaya is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Alaya edible?

The Alaya is rarely eaten.

More photos

Alaya (Halichoeres radiatus) — Labridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Alaya (Halichoeres radiatus) — Labridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) jasonrl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Alaya (Halichoeres radiatus) — Labridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Clinton & Charles Robertson (CC BY 2.0)
Alaya (Halichoeres radiatus) — Labridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Brian.gratwicke (CC BY 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Alaya verified
Scientific name
Halichoeres radiatus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Lawyer; Pudding wife; Puddingwife; Puddingwife wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
51.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
55.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; reef and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Green-blue with orange-yellow tints and a light flank bar; changes sex during its life. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Halichoeres

More from the family Labridae

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